
Last but not least, some economists argue that entrepreneurship should be considered a factor of production as well because it leads to innovation and thereby increases the production efficiency. Capital describes all man-made goods that are used in the production process. Labor refers to the human effort that is used in the creation of goods and services. soil, water, air) that can be used in the production process. natural resources) describes all naturally-occurring resources (e.g. The classical factors include land, labor, and capital. The four factors of production describe all the inputs or resources that are used in the production of goods and services. Hence, it can increase production efficiency and act as a factor of production. The reasoning behind this is that entrepreneurship often leads to innovation, new processes, or new products. EntrepreneurshipĮven though entrepreneurship is not part of the classical factors of production, it is often added to the list as a fourth factor.

It is important to note that capital is by definition a derived factor of production since it requires the combination of land and labor (i.e.

The capital stock may include goods such as machinery, tools, vehicles, semi-finished products, etc. CapitalĬapital as a factor of production describes all man-made goods that are used in the production process. Wages are a critical aspect because they are necessary in order to be able to distinguish between labor and leisure activities. The employees receive wages in exchange for their efforts. Such equipment can be used effectively in a wide variety of industries. Examples of such capital equipment are electric motors, machine tools, hand tools, typewriters, and lorries. are often looking for automated production lines (the cost of which is covered with the massive amount of products that are sold). Table 5.1: A Classification of Factors of Production: Each factor gets a reward on the basis of its contribution to the production process, as shown in the table. It includes all physical and mental efforts that are made by employees during the production process. Answer (1 of 5): usually manpower and automation of production is very expensive the big Co.

Labor as a factor of production refers to the human effort that is used in the production of goods and services. perfectly inelastic, (2) it is immobile, which means it cannot be moved, and (3) it is passive in nature because it cannot produce anything on its own. Land has three important characteristics: (1) its quantity is fixed, i.e. that can be used in the production process. It includes all naturally-occurring resources such as soil, water, air, plants, etc. Land as a factor of production is sometimes also referred to as natural resources.
